ტომ. 18 (2025): საერთაშორისო კონფერენცია ემიგრაცია და ლიტერატურული დისკურსი
უცხოელი ემიგრანტი მწერლები და კულტურულ-ლიტერატურული კავშირები სხვადასხვა ეპოქათა კონტექსტში

The Doukhobors, Leo Tolstoy, and his Daughter Aleksandra Tolstaya – Two Stories of Escape from Russia

Valeria G. Andreeva
A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences

გამოქვეყნებული 2026-02-19

საკვანძო სიტყვები

  • The Doukhobors,
  • Leo Tolstoy,
  • Aleksandra Tolstaya,
  • emigration,
  • radical movement

ანოტაცია

Tolstoy actively supported the Doukhobors, corresponding with their leader P.V. Verigin and following events in the Caucasus. His financial aid helped fund their emigration to Canada: he organized donations and gave royalties from the first edition of Resurrection. Later, Russian-American writer Maurice Hindus described Canadian Doukhobors and the radical “Svobodniki” (“Sons of Freedom”), assuming Tolstoy’s ideas influenced them. Surprisingly, many sectarians did not even know Tolstoy’s name. Another telling episode involves Tolstoy’s daughter Alexandra, who, while in Japan and refusing to return to the USSR, asked the Doukhobors for help moving to Canada—only to receive a courteous refusal.